GLOBAL INVESTMENT • TRADE FINANCE • STRATEGIC MOBILITYIndia | Middle East | International Markets
IMPORT • EXPORT • WORKING CAPITAL • RISK MITIGATION

Trade finance that
connects commerce.

International trade requires more than a buyer and seller. It needs a workable payment method, reliable documents, logistics coordination, funding and risk controls.

International shipping and container trade logistics
Currency movements, bank risk and payment terms can materially affect the economics of a cross-border transaction.
01 — COMMON TRADE FINANCE METHODS

Documentary Credit

Bank undertaking to honour a complying presentation under an LC. Useful where parties need structured documentary payment conditions.

Understand LCs and SBLCs →

Documentary Collection

Bank-to-bank handling of shipping and commercial documents under D/P or D/A instructions. It does not create a bank payment undertaking.

Open Account & Receivables

Goods ship before payment falls due. Export credit insurance, factoring or receivables finance may help manage buyer risk and cash flow.

Pre-export & Post-export Finance

Working capital before shipment or funding against eligible export receivables after shipment, subject to lender underwriting.

Supply Chain Finance

Buyer-led payables finance and supplier finance programmes can improve working capital when participants, pricing and recourse are transparent.

Guarantees & Performance Support

Bid, performance, advance-payment and payment guarantees support contractual obligations when correctly structured and issued by acceptable banks.

02 — TRANSACTION FLOW
01

Commercial contract

Agree product specifications, price, Incoterms® rule, shipment window, insurance and dispute terms.

02

Payment structure

Choose advance payment, open account, collection or documentary credit based on counterparty and country risk.

03

Bank & compliance review

Each bank conducts KYC, sanctions, AML, credit and transaction checks before deciding whether to proceed.

04

Shipment & documents

Prepare invoices, transport documents, packing lists, certificates and insurance documents exactly as required.

05

Presentation & settlement

Present documents within deadlines, resolve discrepancies and track payment or maturity under the agreed terms.

03 — IMPEX DOCUMENTATION

Documents make
the transaction work.

Exact requirements depend on goods, origin, destination, customs rules, contract, transport mode and bank instrument.

Commercial

Sales contract or purchase order, commercial invoice, packing list, product specifications and price schedule.

Transport

Bill of lading, air waybill, road consignment note or other transport evidence, as appropriate.

Regulatory & Origin

Certificate of origin, inspection, health, phytosanitary, quality, export licence or import permit where required.

Insurance & Finance

Insurance certificate, LC text, draft/bill of exchange, bank collection instruction and financing/security documents.

Critical principle: banks deal with documents, not the physical goods.

A bank examining a documentary credit generally checks the presentation against the credit and applicable rules. It does not physically inspect the goods. Parties must separately manage product quality, fraud, shipping, sanctions, customs and counterparty risks.

Map your import-export requirement.

Outline the commodity, countries, approximate transaction value, shipment timing and preferred payment terms. Do not send passwords, full account details or unredacted confidential documents by email.

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INVESTORIES is an advisory and business facilitation platform. It is not a bank, securities broker, investment manager, immigration law firm or government authority unless separately authorised and disclosed. Content is general information, not investment, legal, tax or banking advice or an offer to arrange a regulated product. Investments can lose value; currency, liquidity, credit, country and counterparty risks apply. Banking instruments are issued only by banks subject to their own credit approval, compliance checks, applicable rules and authenticated procedures. No return, financing, instrument, visa, residency or citizenship outcome is guaranteed. Obtain independent professional advice and verify all counterparties and documents.